Peshawar Smog Advisory Issued: Why Residents Are Urged to Stay Indoors

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued a smog advisory affecting several cities, including Peshawar, warning residents of deteriorating air conditions. The advisory highlights growing health risks from fine particulate matter and calls for precautionary measures as weather conditions are expected to worsen smog levels in November and December.

1. What’s Causing the Smog?

The winter season, combined with calm winds and high humidity, contributes to smog formation. In Peshawar, emissions from vehicles, industrial sources, and other pollutants become trapped under temperature inversions.

According to NDMA’s guidelines, vehicular emissions, industrial activity, smoke, and dust are key contributors to the rise in particulate matter during winter.

2. How Bad Is the Air Right Now?

Real-time air quality data shows that Peshawar’s PM2.5 level recently rose to 124 µg/m³, a concentration considered severe according to standard air quality scales.

In previous years, AQI levels in Peshawar have spiked even higher, confirming the city’s vulnerability during the smog season.

3. Key Recommendations from Authorities

To protect public health, the NDMA and local environmental agencies recommend that residents:

• Avoid outdoor activities, especially during peak smog hours.
• Wear high-quality masks (such as N95) when going outdoors.
• Keep windows and doors closed during heavy smog.
• Use air purifiers or dehumidifiers indoors.
• Stay hydrated, as it helps the body clear pollutants.

4. Government Response and Long-Term Measures

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has approved a detailed action plan to improve air quality in Peshawar and nearby regions. Key actions include:

• Setting up a real-time air quality monitoring control room.
• Digitizing vehicle fitness certification to control emissions.
• Installing emission monitoring systems at industrial sites.
• Launching public awareness campaigns about smog risks.

5. Who Is Most at Risk?

Smog exposure is particularly harmful for:

• Children and the elderly.
• People with asthma, allergies, or heart disease.
• Outdoor workers.
• Individuals living in densely populated or polluted areas.

6. What Should Residents Do Right Now?

If you live in Peshawar, consider taking these steps:

1. Check daily AQI reports before going out.
2. Postpone non-essential outdoor tasks.
3. Wear a mask outdoors.
4. Seal your home by closing windows during heavy smog.
5. Use indoor air purifiers or ventilation.
6. Drink plenty of water and consume antioxidant-rich foods.

7. Why This Matters for the Future

Seasonal smog is becoming a recurring environmental challenge in Peshawar. Without long-term planning and emission control policies, air quality may continue to decline, affecting public health and quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is this a life-threatening situation?

While short-term exposure may not be fatal, prolonged exposure to high PM2.5 levels increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Q: Can masks fully protect against smog?

Masks like N95 provide significant protection, but they work best when combined with reduced outdoor exposure.

Q: How long will the smog last?

Smog typically persists through winter months, especially November and December.

Q: What should outdoor workers do?

They should wear proper masks, take breaks indoors when possible, and avoid peak pollution hours.

Q: How can the public help in long-term solutions?

Reducing unnecessary vehicle use, supporting clean-energy initiatives, planting trees, and following government advisories all contribute to better air quality.